Exploring the history and culture of Cologne
Cologne is steeped in history and buzzing with culture. You won’t be lost for things to do in this German city.
With 2,000 years of history behind it, Cologne has accumulated a wealth of cultural and historical treasures, from Roman artefacts and medieval architecture, to museums, galleries, fairs, and festivals – perfect for a city break in Germany.
Better still, with LeShuttle, the drive from the UK to Germany couldn’t be easier.
Why visit Cologne?
The fourth largest city in Germany, Cologne is packed with things to see and do, from well-known tourist attractions to lesser-known local gems. Must-see highlights include the iconic Cologne Cathedral, the Hohenzollern Bridge, contemporary galleries, and world-class museums. But beyond the main sites, you’ll also find atmospheric alleys, charming squares, and riverside promenades. Explore some of the world’s oldest art fairs, and discover street art across Ehrenfeld and the Belgian Quarter.
Whatever you do, be sure to visit a beer hall for a traditional Kölsch beer – the only beer in Germany to have protected geographical status!
What is Cologne best known for historically and culturally?
Some of the city’s top historical and cultural highlights include:
- Roman heritage – Explore the Roman-Germanic Museum, Praetorium, Roman North Gate, Roman Tower, Weiden Roman Tomb, and more.
- Medieval architecture – Admire Cologne Cathedral, Romanesque Churches, the Old Town, and historic fortifications and gates.
- Art and museums - Visit Museum Ludwig, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, the Chocolate Museum, and discover the city’s street art.
- Festivals and events – Experience Cologne Carnival, Christmas markets, Cologne Jazzweek, and lit.COLOGNE literary festival.
Unwind and explore the stunning city of Cologne.
The best things to do in Cologne
With so many things to do in the German city, it can be hard to decide where to start! Here are some of our top picks for a Cologne city break.
Museum Ludwig - Modern and contemporary art in the heart of Cologne
While Cologne is renowned for its world-class museums for you to explore, the Ludwig Museum, featuring the works of Picasso as well as many other artists, is not to be missed. Not only are there a variety of collections on display, but every year, the museum opens its doors for the night, so the public can party amongst the exhibitions.
Romano-Germanic Museum - Ancient Roman and early Germanic history
One of the city’s best museums for ancient history, the Romano-Germanic Museum houses an extensive collection of Roman artefacts. You’ll find mosaics, glassware, jewellery, pottery, sculptures and busts among its collection, as well as a reconstructed arch from the Roman North Gate and the world-famous Dionysus mosaic.
The museum is currently closed for extensive renovations, but many of its key artefacts and exhibitions have been temporarily moved to the Belgian House on Cäcilienstraße, near Neumarkt.
Explore Roman heritage in Cologne.
Wallraf-Richartz Museum - Art from medieval to modern eras
The Wallraf-Richartz Museum showcases a range of European art collections, with a variety of paintings from across the centuries. Whether you’re an art fanatic or not, Stefan Lochner’s “Madonna in the Rose Bower” is hard to forget once you have seen it in person.
Cologne Zoo - Family-friendly wildlife experience
Cologne Zoo is an unmissable stop for any family holiday in Germany. The zoo is home to more animals than any other zoological park in Germany, including an aquarium and the largest elephant park in northern Europe. Visitors will have the chance to immerse themselves in the African content in the ‘hippodom’, where an imitation river houses hippos and Nile crocodiles. As well as the fantastic animal exhibits, you can also enjoy a unique cable car ride over the Rhine River from the zoo to the River Park.
Fun for all the family at the Cologne zoo.
Boat trip on the Rhine - Scenic views of the city and landmarks
Sail down the Rhine on one of the many boat cruises on offer in the city. You’ll get the chance to see everything the city has to offer from the water as you sit back and unwind.
Cologne Chocolate Museum - History of chocolate and interactive exhibits
Calling all chocolate lovers, the Cologne Chocolate Museum is a real treat. You’ll be able to tour the processing area, learn about the craft of chocolate making, and, of course, enjoy some free samples! The museum is also a great place to pick up some delicious souvenirs.
Best things to see in Cologne
The city is full of beautiful sights to explore.
Cologne Cathedral - Iconic Gothic landmark and UNESCO World Heritage site
Often referred to as ‘the Dom’ and constructed over seven centuries, the Gothic masterpiece that is the Cologne Cathedral is a sight to behold! Featuring many works of art which were added throughout the construction process, the shrine of the Three Wise Men and incredible stained-glass windows saw UNESCO declare Cologne Cathedral a World Heritage Site in 1996. Although you will have to climb over 500 steps to reach the top, it’s well worth it for the stunning views of the city you can enjoy.
Admire the imposing Cologne Cathedral.
Hohenzollern Bridge - The famous ‘love locks’ bridge over the Rhine
Since 2008, padlocks have adorned the bridge over the Rhine River, affixed by couples as a sign of love and commitment. The bridge is accessible by train and by foot, but for the perfect holiday snaps, it doesn’t get much better than strolling along the bridge towards the Dom.
Groß St. Martin - Romanesque church with stunning interiors
The great Romanesque church Groß St. Martin is one of Cologne’s most prominent religious structures and highly distinctive with its crossing tower and trefoil choir. Having shaped the skyline of the city since Roman times, today the church is open year-round for visitors.
Cologne Botanical Garden - Peaceful greenery in the city
Located in Riehl, Cologne’s oldest and most traditional public park, is home to more than 10,000 species and plants, open for the public to walk through. The perfect contrast to the hustle and bustle of the city, the beautiful gardens are an idyllic way to spend an afternoon.
The Botanical Gardens are the perfect place for a walk.
St Gereon’s Basilica - Historic architecture and mosaics
According to medieval legend, the patron saint of St. Gereon was a Roman officer who died for his faith along with 318 legionnaires. The oval-shaped church, complete with medieval mosaics, murals, and precious ancient relics, is designed to resemble the Minerva Medica in Rome. Like many of the buildings in Cologne, St Gereon’s Basilica is also open to the public, and a great place to add to your list.
Rhine promenade – Walking and skyline views
One of the most scenic spots in Cologne, the Rhine promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll. The pedestrianised walkway runs along the banks of the Rhine River and is lined with cafés, restaurants, and benches, making it ideal for slow sightseeing and soaking in the city atmosphere. Along the way, you can watch the boats drift by and take in some of Cologne’s picture-perfect views, with Cologne Cathedral and the Hohenzollern Bridge both dominating the riverside skyline
The skyline is littered with a mix of stunning buildings.
Top tips for your visit to Cologne
Cologne is a beautiful city with plenty to see and do. If you’re planning a visit, our top tips will help you maximise your time there.
- Don’t swim in the Rhine - Although extremely picturesque, the Rhine has strong currents, which make swimming there extremely dangerous. As the tides can change quickly, it’s far better to enjoy the river’s beauty from the banks or on a boat.
- Enjoy the shopping in Cologne - If you love vintage fashion or styles from the 70s, 80s or 90s, shopping in Cologne is a must. Popular vintage shop Todd is a great place to find unique second-hand clothing, and the streets across the city are filled with independent stores.
- Respect the local culture - Local patriotism is strong in Cologne, and the rivalry with Düsseldorf is widely known. Coming to light in football matches and beer selection, make sure you watch what you say and order if you don’t want to offend locals.
- Have a beer by the Rhine - What better way to unwind after a busy day sightseeing and exploring than with a beer by the Rhine? The sunset over the river, combined with the beauty of the buildings on the riverbank makes this the perfect place to watch the world go by.
Plan your trip to Cologne
Find all the essential information you need to plan your trip to Cologne.
Drive from Calais to Cologne
The drive from Calais to Cologne is around four and a half hours.
The quickest route from the Calais terminal is via the E40. This route is also toll-free. Take the A16 and E40 through Belgium, then continue on the A4 and follow the signs to your destination in Cologne.
Scenic stops en route
With so many scenic spots en route, you may be tempted to plan some stops along the way. Top destinations along the route include:
Explore Cologne’s top attractions with LeShuttle
With LeShuttle, you can be on your way to Cologne in no time, with a journey from Folkestone to Calais taking only 35 minutes. Watch Europe flash past the window as you drive and experience all the delights of Cologne when you arrive.
Frequently asked questions
Still have questions about things to see and do in Cologne? We’ve got you covered!
Which museums in Cologne should I prioritise?
If you have to pick just a couple of museums in Cologne, we’d recommend that you prioritise Museum Ludwig, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, and the Roman-Germanic Museum. Chocoholics will not want to miss the Cologne Chocolate Museum either!
Where are the best views of Cologne Cathedral and the Rhine?
You can find the best views of Cologne Cathedral and the Rhine along the Rhine promenade.
How do I explore Cologne on foot in one day?
Cologne is a compact city and is perfect for exploring on foot! In one day, you can stroll along the Rhine promenade, take in the iconic Cologne Cathedral and Hohenzollern Bridge, wander through the Old Town and stop at a museum or gallery. Fuel your day of walking and exploring with a traditional Cologne dish like Halve Hahn and, of course, a refreshing glass of Kölsch beer.
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