Exploring Calanques National Park
Explore some of the Mediterranean’s most striking natural landscapes at Calanques National Park in the south of France.
Hidden coves, quiet trails, and outdoor adventures await at Calanques National Park. With so much to see and do at this French national park, it’s the perfect destination for a Mediterranean adventure!
What are the calanques?
The Calanques are rocky coves formed by narrow, steep valleys along the Provençal coast. The fjord-like formations within the Calanques National Park are defined by their dramatic limestone cliffs, clear turquoise waters, and breathtaking coastal atmosphere.
The Calanques National Park in France is an unmissable sight
Why visit the calanques?
One of the world's natural wonders, the Calanques in France have something for everyone. Dive into the sparkling waters on a canoe or kayak, hike the stunning trails, hop on a boat tour, discover the wildlife, or simply admire the spectacular views. Whatever you decide to use your time on, you’re sure to walk away with memories – and photos – to last a lifetime.
Where are the calanques?
The calanques are in southern France in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. Stretching across 20 km of the Mediterranean coastline, these towering formations lie between the city of Marseille – the second largest city in France -and the town of Cassis.
The best calanques to visit
Discover the top calanques to visit, from small, secluded coves to popular spots for swimming and hiking.
Top calanques near Marseille
Explore the best calanques near Marseille.
Calanque de Sugiton
One of the most popular calanques, Calanque de Sugiton, is unmissable if you’re staying near Marseille. You’ll find pebble beaches flanked by white limestone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and the rock formation aptly named “Le Torpilleur” for its resemblance to a warship. The area is perfect for climbing, swimming, and hiking. Park at the Luminy University Science Campus to start your hike to the calanque.
Swim the the crystal clear waters at the Calanque de Sugiton
Calanque de Morgiou
Calanque de Morgiou is somewhat of a hidden gem. Nestled between Sormiou and Sugiton, it’s perfect for outdoor activities. But with an underground spring, it’s particularly ideal for cool, refreshing swims. The GR98-51 trail passes through the cove, offering routes from easier walks to the full 28–35 km challenge -definitely not for the faint of heart!
Calanque du Podestat
A cove clad in myth, Calanque du Podestat is said to be the place where Protis and Gyptis married over 2,600 years ago. The love story that founded Marseille isn’t the only reason to visit — a flat coastal trail makes this calanque accessible even for novice hikers, offering scenic views along the way.
Calanque de Sormiou
If you’re looking for sand, head to Calanque de Sormiou! The 60 m long beach, a mix of sand and pebbles, is one of the larger beaches in the national park. At the top, you’ll find the UCPA centre, where you can rent equipment for climbing, kayaking, or other outdoor activities. Among the highlights are the traditional cabanons, small fishermen’s huts that, despite their lack of electricity and modern amenities, have become popular holiday homes for residents of Marseille.
Enjoy the beach and cabanons at Calanque de Sormiou
Top Calanques near Cassis
Find the best calanques near Cassis.
Calanque d’En Vau
If you visit just one calanque, let it be this one. Known for its wild, untamed beauty, Calanque d’En Vau is one of the most photographed coves in the national park. Take a moment to soak in the spectacular views, rent a canoe or kayak, or take to the cliffs - climbers travel from across France and beyond to enjoy the challenging limestone routes.
Go hiking on the picture-perfect Calanque d'En-Vau
Port Miou
The closest calanque to Cassis, Port-Miou, is an easy 30-minute walk from the town centre. With gentle, accessible trails and a calm atmosphere, it’s one of the best calanques for families and less avid walkers. But as the gateway to the national park, it’s also the perfect starting point for many of the popular hikes.
Calanque de La Gardiole
Smaller and less well-known than other calanques in the national park, Calanque de La Gardiole is perfect for a quieter, more secluded visit. The calanque lies between Port-Pin and the popular Calanque d’En Vau, making it an ideal stop along the way.
Port Pin
Named for the Aleppo pine trees that line the massif, Port-Pin offers a mix of green forests, white sand, and inviting waters. Head towards Pointe de Cacau for the quirkily named “Blowing Hole” or “Neptune’s Nostril”. The semi-submerged cavity sucks in air and water with each wave, eventually producing a loud, nose-like blowing noise that never fails to amuse visitors.
A unmissable stop - Calanque de Port Pin
Top things to do in Calanques National Park
Find some of the best things to do in Calanques National Park and where to do them:
| activity | best calanque or starting point |
|---|---|
| Hiking | Sugiton, Morgiou, En-Vau |
| Swimming or snorkelling | Sormiou, En-Vau, Port-Pin |
| Kayaking or paddleboarding | Port-Miou, Cassis |
| Rock climbing | En-Vau, Sugiton |
| Boat tours | Marseille, Cassis |
| Wildlife spotting | La Gardiole, quieter coves |
| Photography | En-Vau, Sugiton |
| Scuba diving | Sormiou, Morgiou |
| Visiting Cassis | Eastern calanques |
| Visiting Marseille | Western calanques |
Plan your trip to Calanques National Park
Find all the essential information you need to plan an unforgettable trip to Calanques National Park.
Drive to Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur from Calais
The drive from Calais to Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur takes around 10 hours and 45 minutes, with the journey directly to Calanques National Park taking roughly the same time. From Calais, follow the A26 towards Arras and Reims, then continue via the A5, A31, A6, and A7, following signs to the park.
The drive to Marseille or Cassis may be long, but it’s the perfect opportunity to explore some charming French cities along the way, including:
• Arras
• Reims
• Dijon
• Lyon
• Avignon
Things to remember:
• Many of the highways on this route are toll roads.
• Marseille is a low-emission zone, so your vehicle will need a Crit’Air sticker.
• Depending on which part of the park you want to visit, it may be easier to approach from Marseille (northwestern entrances) or from Cassis (eastern entrances).
Parking and access
Parking at Calanques National Park is limited, with only a few of the calanques accessible by car – and only during certain times of year. For this reason, we’d recommend driving to Marseille or Cassis and then finishing your journey by foot, bike, bus or boat.
On foot: Port Miou, Port Pin, and La Gardiole are just a short walk from the Cassis town centre.
Bike: Guided rides are available from the Old Port in Marseille to Calanques National Park.
Bus: During summer, local buses run from Marseille city centre to some calanques, like Sormiou or Morgiou. From Cassis, buses can take you closer to Port Miou or the trailheads for Port Pin and La Gardiole.
Boat: Boat trips from Marseille or Cassis harbours provide direct access to calanques like En-Vau, Port Pin, and Sormiou. Some boats offer guided tours, while others simply drop you off to explore by yourself.
Best time of year to visit
The best time to visit Calanques National Park is in the spring or autumn. With fewer crowds and mild weather, these shoulder seasons are perfect for taking in the scenery, enjoying a swim or setting off on a hike. Summer can be a more challenging time to visit, with the heat and risk of wildfires rising.
How much time to spend in the park
Calanques National Park is perfect for visits of all lengths. Spend half a day, a whole day or several days exploring one or multiple calanques.
Accommodation
Whether you’re looking for a bed and breakfast, a self-catering apartment or a hotel, you’ll find plenty of options near Calanques National Park.
Marseille:
| Accommodation | Accommodation type |
|---|---|
| Casa Ortega | Bed and Breakfast |
| Staycity Aparthotels Marseille Centre Vieux Port | Self-catering apartment |
| Hôtel C2 | Hotel |
Cassis:
| Accommodation | Accommodation TYPE |
|---|---|
| Le Clos du Petit Jésus | Bed and Breakfast |
| Appartements Villa Cassis | Self-catering apartment |
| Hôtel Les Roches Blanches | Hotel |
Drive to Calanques National Park with LeShuttle
Plan an unforgettable trip to Calanques National Park. With LeShuttle, you can drive to the French coast in under 11 hours, enjoy a road-trip adventure through France, and even bring along everything you need - from your hiking boots to a canoe!
FAQs
Can you visit Calanques National Park by boat as well as on foot?
Yes, you can visit Calanques National Park by boat or on foot. Take in the Mediterranean scenery and wildlife on one of the park’s many hiking trails. Or why not take to the water on a boat tour, kayak, canoe or paddleboard to get closer to the glistening waters?
Do you need to book or check restrictions before visiting the Calanques?
For most calanques in Calanques National Park, you do not need to book in advance, but it’s always a good idea to check for restrictions before your visit. Access roads and certain areas of the park may be temporarily closed due to fire risk, maintenance, or conservation measures.
The only calanques that require pre-booking are Calanque de Sugiton and the neighbouring Calanque des Pierres Tombées. These spots are extremely popular, and to limit erosion and manage visitor numbers, access is restricted - but booking is free.
The only calanques that require pre-booking are Calanque de Sugiton and the neighbouring Calanque des Pierres Tombées. These spots are extremely popular, and to limit erosion and manage visitor numbers, access is restricted - but booking is free.
What is the most beautiful calanque?
It’s hard to say which is the most beautiful calanque, as each has its own unique charm. But, with the nickname ‘The Pearl of the Calanques’, it’s hard for Calanque d'En-Vau not to top the list!
